You've finished your engineering degree, landed your first job (or two) and may be wondering what's next. Where do you want your career to go? Should you continue down a technical track and perhaps get your PE? Do you want to turn your engineering degree into a consulting business, or get another degree where your engineering expertise is useful, such as the law? Or should you try management, and go for your MBA, M.S. in Engineering Management, or enroll in a training program toward professional certification in project management, software development or engineering management?

Only you can answer these questions about your career. One thing is certain, however. Fewer and fewer companies are providing in-house training, and getting training and further education is increasingly going to be up to you. There are also many options available for continuing your education. (For a list of training programs within companies, please visit the Young Engineers Correspondents community on the ASME Communities of Practice (CoP) at www.cop.asme.org. They have compiled a list to share with their fellow engineers. It's free and it's easy to join.)

In this article, we are going to explore training options for engineering management.

What are the attributes of a good manager? In general, a good manager has good time management, exceptional written and oral communications skills, the ability to make decisions and communicate them, to listen to management and line staff, and an understanding of finance and marketing, to name a few. Beyond that, engineering managers must also be able to cope with the complexities of rapid changing work environments in science and technology in the multidisciplinary realm. They must understand and bring together the product/service development, manufacturing, systems engineering and project management that make the engineering enterprise happen.

In the March 2005 issue of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Wade Shaw of Florida Institute of Technology describes engineering management as practice of using systems models to solve large and complex issues or develop components that work together as a whole. It is the translation of customer needs into engineering solutions. Engineering managers are systems integrators who engage people and processes to create things that did not exist.

With the help of scores of practicing engineering managers from various countries, ASME, with the support of American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers (AIME), has defined a body of knowledge that codifies the empirical knowledge, task skills, and best practices that are vital for the success of engineering managers.

To be an effective engineering manager you should have a skill-set of knowledge in the following areas:

• Market Research, Technology Updates, & Environmental Scanning 
• Planning & Adjusting Business Strategies
• Developing Products, Services, & Processes
• Engineering Operations & Change 
• Financial Resources & Procurement
• Marketing & Sales  
• Leading Individuals & Engineering Project Teams 
• Professional Responsibility & Legal Issues

Training Options for Professional Credentials
Although you could possibly work your way up the managerial ladder through first-hand on the job training, obtaining additional professional credentials through either an Advanced Degree or Certification could help you to validate your level of competency and give you leverage over your counterparts. Plus, it may assist you in becoming more promotable now sooner.

Certificate Programs vs. Certification
First, let's talk about the difference between a Certificate Program and receiving Certification. Certificate Programs recognize the completion of a series of pre-determined courses on a particular subject or focus.

Certification assesses your qualifications against a set standard of competence through an examination process. To maintain certification, and therefore, your skills, continuous education and assessment become a career-long journey.

Introducing EMCI Certification
Engineering Management Certification International (EMCI®) was established by engineers for engineers and other science/technology professionals as a global standard for assessing engineering management skills. To receive certification in engineering management you must meet qualification requirements and pass relevant examination.

EMCI® offers two levels of certification - Engineering Management Certification Fundamentals (EMCF®), for those preparing for a career in engineering management, and Engineering Management Certification Professional (EMCP®) for current engineering managers who want to move up and forward in their profession.

To qualify for the EMCF® certification, candidates must pass the EMCF® examination, hold a bachelor's degree or global equivalent in engineering, science, or technology, and have three years of engineering practice. For candidates without bachelor's degree, it requires at least two years of education in engineering, science, or technology, plus five years of engineering practice.

Candidates for the EMCP® certification must pass the EMCP® examination, hold a bachelor's degree or global equivalent in engineering, science, or technology, plus five years of engineering practice with, at least, two years in engineering management. However, for those with EMCF® credential, the education requirement may be waived.

Certification in engineering management offers a recognized, independent statement of accomplishment that may lead to a prosperous career in engineering management. To learn more about EMCI certification, visit: www.engineeringcertification.org.

Advanced Degrees
If you prefer a graduate degree, many universities offer the Master of Science in Engineering Management or you could take the more general route to earn a Master of Business Administration (MBA).

Both options deserve considerable research and consideration. You will need to meet specific admission requirements including passing admission test, submitting an application and writing an essay. It will vary from one institution to another. You will also need to determine whether you should attend a full-time or part-time program, if available.

For more information about the MBA visit www.mba.com. The M.S in Engineering Management is offered almost everywhere you'll fine graduate engineering programs, and increasingly they are also being offered online by engineering graduate schools.

Additional Preparation
Before you decide to participate in a structured program you may be interested in self-study. There are self-study programs to help you get familiar with some of the practical leadership/business topics that are taught in the graduate level programs. Plus, you can apply what you learn on the job immediately.

ASME administers an evolving self-study program - Professional Practice Curriculum (PPC) that offers 40 modules covering topics like business planning, leadership principles and project management. It includes resources that go beyond the module material and it allows you to quiz yourself.

To learn more about the PPC visit: www.professionalpractice.asme.org.