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Mechanical Engineering Professionalism

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Common Era Event 
50 - 120 Hero writes treatises on mechanics, math, and physics: PNEUMATICA, AUTOMATIOPOIETIKE, MECHANICA, METRICA, and DIOPRA. (Hero, Alexandria, Egypt)
1571 - 1572 INSTRUMENTS MATHEMATIQUES ET MECHANIQUES shows math concepts applied to machines. (France, Geneva)
1638 Galileo demonstrates parabolic trajectory: based on fundamental laws of motion (on mechanics). (Galileo Galilei, Italy)
1752 Fluid mechanics taught at Mezier's engineering school.
1799 TRAITE DE MECHANIQUE CELESTE published. (Pierre Laplace)
1820 - 1829 Mechanics' institutes founded by merchants and manufacturers: origin of many current organizations. (James Neilson, etc, Britain)
1823 MECHANICS MAGAZINE founded. (Britain)
1824 Franklin Institute founded for promotion of the mechanical arts: held biannual fairs. (Philadelphia)
1828 Ohio Mechanics Institute in Cincinnati founded. (Cincinnati, Ohio)
1847 Institute of Mechanical Engineering formally founded (organizing meeting 10/7/1846). (George Stephenson, Queens Hotel, Britain)
1851 - 1876 US leads in technical innovation and precision in mechanical engineering employment and activity (tools, pumps, steam engines, etc). (US)
1855 Title of mechanical engineer comes into use, especially in reference to railroad machinery. (US)
1858 A MANUAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS published:  combines theoretical and practical application of mechanics, first use of 'applied mechanics' as title. (Wm J McQuorn Rankine, Scotland)
1861 MIT chartered: opens in 1865 and introduces mechanical engineering education as a separate curriculum. (Wm B Rogers, Boston)
1871 - 1874 Thurston (1839-1903) established first model mechanical engineering curriculum and early laboratory. (Robt H Thurston, Stevens Institute, Hoboken)
1874 Morrill Land-Grant (1862): mechanical engineering program supported by appointments from Naval Engine Corporation. (Purdue Univ, Indiana)
1877 AMERICAN MACHINIST founded (McGraw-Hill Publishing Company). (New York)
1880 ASME forms elite group of US mechanical engineers in response to rapid technical growth and complex organization structures. (Robt H Thurston, New York City)
1889 American Boiler Manufacturers' Association organizes. (US)
1889 - 1905 Struggle for professional status of mechanical engineer, even among ASME leadership. (US)
1894 ASH&VE founded: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). (New York, Atlanta)
1896 American Foundrymen's Society (AFS) founded. (Des Plaines, Ill)
1902 ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES IN STATISTICAL MECHANICS published. (J Willard Gibbs, US)
1902 Lathe builders organize National Machine Tool Builders' Association. (Wm Lodge, US)
1909 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING magazine published: first as JOURNAL 1909, then renamed ME 1919. (Lester G French, New York)
1914 - 1918 WW I provides unprecedented stimulus to mechanical innovation: especially through research and technology transfer. (Europe)
1933 Machine and Allied Products Institute created in fall of 1933. (W H Rastall, US)
1951 Groupement Pour L'Avancement de la Mecanique Industrielle (GAMI) founded: Saint Quen Cedex. (France)


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